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Wednesday, 26 March 2014

Notes from a Wild-life Garden: March 25th


Even though spring has definitely arrived, there was ice on the pond in the morning. High pressure, as is well known, means clear skies at night and rapidly falling temperatures. But it is still spring. Hooray.



In the shady bank below the hedge the celandines are starting to come into flower. So are the primroses. The primroses were given to me about twenty years ago by an elderly friend in the Lake District who had grown them from seed. She was an energetic wild flower campaigner, constantly nagging the parish council to see that verges were cut at the right time – after seed had been set. Her legacy is some wonderfully rich and diverse verges around Coniston.



Lots of the wild flowers seem to be yellow at the moment. This is no accident, but relates to what the pollinating insects are looking for at this season. There was a big bumble bee bumbling around. Presumably it was a queen, just emerged from hibernation, looking for some nourishment before finding a place to nest. We get a bumble bee nest most years, and they are one of my favourite things to watch. They like holes between roots, or at the base of tussocks of old grass, so a very tidy garden will tend to be inhospitable. Mine is not very tidy.

Being just back from holiday I had refilled the bird-feeders, and there was plenty of action there. The special nyjer seed feeder was crowded with goldfinches. They are now so common in our little patch of gardens that one might take them for granted – except that they are so very lovely. It was particularly pleasing to see so many sparrows chirruping and bustling around, feeding, drinking and having dust baths. I think they like our garden because there are so many thickets in which to roost.

However, the main action yesterday was round the pond. At the beginning of the month a heron was eating so many frogs that I erected a ramshackle system of netting and branches to try and preserve some of the breeding colony. Sure enough we came back from holiday to find a goodly mass of spawn. Yesterday a pair of mallard were wandering around, trying to find some open water. I guess (with no evidence) that they are a pair who have been in previous years. If so, two years ago they ate every scrap of spawn, and all the tadpoles. As a result I made a little nursery pond for a few refugee tadpoles. But this year, as I say, there is anti-heron netting. Even in this miniature setting the ethical dilemmas of conservation have too be faced.

Meanwhile, however, the heron was back. Male frogs, exhausted by mating, must make easy prey. I saw it catch three in about five minutes, two in an unprotected corner of the pond and one in the thick rough on the verge. It found it tricky to get the frogs adjusted for swallowing, and kept turning them round, and sluicing them in the water. I think, though it was hard to see, that one victim had been impaled, not pecked, and was particularly awkward to get unstuck.  In search of a photo I kept moving closer until eventually it took off, a frog still in its beak.



No sooner had it cleared the wall than there was a great screeching and three angry gulls swept down of the roof and mobbed the heron, shouting what sounded like very bad language. I saw the heron later, sitting on the neighbour’s wall, still clutching the frog. Later on a pair of crows started hopping around in the tree tops (we have one big old tree. So do several neighbours) which could lead to more big-bird squabbles later on. Those gulls do not like rivals of any sort, especially if they might be egg-eaters.

All this spring-watch excitement takes place within fifteen minutes walk of Princes Street, in the centre of Edinburgh. I recommend wild-life gardening to anyone. Step 1: No pesticides 2. Step 2: Don’t be too tidy.



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